INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF PLANT DISEASE
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Pesticides have played important role in control plant diseases, which induce high economic losses in world crop yield directly or indirectly. General health and environmental problem associated with their utilization, which in return increase the concern of the researchers to find a new strategies which are biologically active, environmentally safe and sustainable to manage plant diseases.
Integrated diseases management is the more important strategy, which aimed to programming the utilization of agricultural, biological, physical and even eco-friendly chemical pesticides as last line of defense in disease management. The main goal of integrated disease management is to keep the yield losses from diseases to level that do not threat crop production by elimination of primary inoculants with soil or soil substitutes sterilization and used healthy seeds and propagation units from certified sources in addition to limiting inoculants spreading and survival and optimization fungicides application if it’s application are necessary.
Article Details
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Hadi Mahdi Aboud (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing Policy
Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Research (IJAR) adheres to the highest standards of transparency and integrity in academic publishing. The IJAR follows an Open Access policy to ensure the global exchange of knowledge:
- Ownership of Copyright:
Ø Authors retain full copyright of their work published in the IJAR without any restrictions.
Ø Authors grant the IJAR the "right of first publication" for their work.
- Licensing:
Ø All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Ø This license allows others to share, adapt, and build upon the work provided the original author and the IJAR are properly credited.
- Self-Archiving Policy:
Ø Authors are encouraged to deposit the version of record (Publisher's PDF) in their institutional repositories or personal websites immediately upon publication, provided that a link to the original DOI is included.
- Originality:
Ø By submitting a manuscript to the IJAR, authors certify that the work is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration by any other journal.
Ø The IJAR does not allow the violations of others’ intellectual property rights, and authors must comply with the requirement to cite all references.